Professionals on construction sites throw around terms like “MEP” assuming the layperson understands exactly what they mean. To an architect, engineer, or construction foreman terms like MEP are just second nature for them. For the business owner building a restaurant, office, or retail store terms like MEP are likely not part of their everyday vocabulary.
To clarify, MEP stands for Mechanical Electrical Plumbing. It is a type of engineering that is a science and art of planning and designing the MEP systems of a building. MEP systems are like the building’s central nervous system. MEP systems are responsible for the comfort of a building. They are the systems that provide heat, A/C, water, and everything you need to enjoy a pleasant atmosphere from a small retail store to a high-rise office building.
Mechanical (M)
The mechanical design elements of a building specifically include the heating and cooling systems. These systems allow us to occupy buildings comfortably in all weather conditions. Most mechanical systems within an MEP deal with the HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning) unit. These systems help keep the indoor temperature and humidity levels within a range that provides comfort and health.
Electrical (E)
Electrical design elements within a structure are what keep the power on. They help to efficiently supply power to lights, computers, audio systems, and so much more. The accuracy of the electrical architectural drawings is crucial to help a building run efficiently. Mechanical and electrical engineers must work closely with one another in the design process to ensure loads and equipment capacities are accurate and functioning properly.
Plumbing (P)
Plumbing seems as though it would be the most basic and straightforward design within the MEP plans, but it is equally as intricate as the mechanical and electrical designs. The plumbing is what carries water in and out of the building, whether for drinking, flushing, or washing. The design of the pipes within the building and also underground leading to the city’s main water supply must be perfectly and precisely planned to ensure safe and efficient supply to the building.
Planning and consulting with professional engineers and architects on any project, large or small, is key to ensuring a safe and efficient design that will save you time and money in the long run. Without a proper MEP design, you can risk inaccurate and inefficient routes of wiring, ductwork, or plumbing, compromising a properly functioning system.